Image Carousel in HTML

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An image carousel is a slideshow that allows users to cycle through images automatically or manually. It enhances user experience by displaying multiple images in a compact space.

1. What is an Image Carousel?

An image carousel displays a series of images in a rotating manner. It is widely used in websites for showcasing portfolios, product galleries, and advertisements.

2. How to Create an Image Carousel in HTML

To create a simple image carousel, we can use HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Alternatively, Bootstrap provides a built-in carousel component.

Basic HTML Structure

<div class="carousel">
    <img src="image1.jpg" class="carousel-image" alt="Image 1">
    <img src="image2.jpg" class="carousel-image" alt="Image 2">
    <img src="image3.jpg" class="carousel-image" alt="Image 3">
    <button class="prev" onclick="prevSlide()">&#10094;</button>
    <button class="next" onclick="nextSlide()">&#10095;</button>
</div>

CSS for Styling

.carousel {
    position: relative;
    max-width: 600px;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.carousel-image {
    width: 100%;
    display: none;
}
.carousel-image:first-child {
    display: block;
}
button {
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
    color: white;
    border: none;
    padding: 10px;
}
.prev { left: 0; }
.next { right: 0; }

JavaScript for Functionality

let currentIndex = 0;
const images = document.querySelectorAll(".carousel-image");
function showSlide(index) {
    images.forEach(img => img.style.display = "none");
    images[index].style.display = "block";
}
function prevSlide() {
    currentIndex = (currentIndex === 0) ? images.length - 1 : currentIndex - 1;
    showSlide(currentIndex);
}
function nextSlide() {
    currentIndex = (currentIndex === images.length - 1) ? 0 : currentIndex + 1;
    showSlide(currentIndex);
}

3. Bootstrap Image Carousel

Bootstrap provides a carousel component that simplifies implementation.

<div id="carouselExample" class="carousel slide" data-bs-ride="carousel">
    <div class="carousel-inner">
        <div class="carousel-item active">
            <img src="image1.jpg" class="d-block w-100" alt="...">
        </div>
        <div class="carousel-item">
            <img src="image2.jpg" class="d-block w-100" alt="...">
        </div>
        <div class="carousel-item">
            <img src="image3.jpg" class="d-block w-100" alt="...">
        </div>
    </div>
    <button class="carousel-control-prev" type="button" data-bs-target="#carouselExample" data-bs-slide="prev">
        <span class="carousel-control-prev-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span>
    </button>
    <button class="carousel-control-next" type="button" data-bs-target="#carouselExample" data-bs-slide="next">
        <span class="carousel-control-next-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span>
    </button>
</div>

4. Conclusion

Image carousels improve website aesthetics and user engagement. Whether using custom JavaScript or Bootstrap, they are essential for showcasing content dynamically.

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Kushagra Kumar Mishra

Kushagra Mishra is a recent BCA graduate with a strong foundation in web development technologies. He possesses a comprehensive skillset encompassing HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, PHP, and React, honed through over two years of practical experience. With a keen interest in Python, AI, and PHP, Kushagra is driven to share his knowledge and contribute to the growth of the tech community. His academic record, with an overall score of 76% across six semesters, further solidifies his dedication and proficiency. Kushagra is eager to engage with fellow learners and contribute to the evolving landscape of technology.

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